Why religious leaders used Stories

I'd like to put a theory to test. I think it is a new one - and if it is, will hopefully be able to write a book on it. If it isn't a new one, I'd like someone to tell me so and point me to the folk who have posited it before I could. Let me begin with some initial formulations:

It is generally accepted that, through the ages, most religious leaders have used stories and parables as primary teaching techniques. Jesus comes to mind (well, because he's the leader I know best). He very rarely answered a question directly, but rather answered in parable or story, as an example.

There have been folk who have wondered why religious leaders have chosen to communicate in such a manner. Some of the reasoning I've heard goes along these lines:

  • At the time of the religion's initial development, oral traditions and oral teachings were by far the most prevalent forms of instruction. Writing (or chiseling) stuff down was an absolute pain, and so it was easier to store stuff (wisdom) in the oral mechanism of stories.
  • The majority of the people religious leaders spoke to were relatively uneducated , ordinary folk, and so required a manner of teaching that was not overly sophisticated, but that captured the complexity of what was being said in a simple way. Stories were thus the best format. They educated elite were the minority.
  • In addition to the low levels of education, and the need to say things simply, there is a rationale that stories are by nature great conveyors of complex information, and do so in a simple manner. To use Dan Pink's words, they are high touch and high concept. They touch a deep level of emotion, and carry with them high levels of conceptual meaning.
  • Often, what the religious leaders were speaking of was mystical in nature and thus would be bastardised if not communicated in some allegorical, metaphorical manner. Thus, stories was the mode of choice.
  • The teachings needed to be rooted in the day to day experience of the listeners so that the could understand the difference these teachings could make to their lives. Stories are rooted in lived experience as well as fantasised experience, thus their stories connected with the listeners on this level.

Here's where my little theory comes in.

Languages change. Cultures change. Perhaps the realities of the supernatural, spiritual, mystical world don't? Perhaps, when wanting to communicate these realties, spiritual leaders needed a form of communication that could withstand the evolving nature of time, culture, language AND translation.

So, they chose stories because (and this is where my theory gets a little mystical) they knew that all of the above factors needed to be accounted for AS WELL AS the issues of translation. If this theory is true (that stories and their meaning are translation-resilient), religious leaders chose to use stories because they knew that their messages would withstand the need for translation and the inevitable loss of meaning that happens when words are translated.

There, I've put it out there (perhaps to my detriment). Consider it a Beta form of the theory known as Narrative Resilience. You're free to tell me that I've lost the plot (no pun intended) or you can help me out by:

  • letting me know if you know of anyone who has pioneered this theory, researched it, proven it to be true or have proved it to be a bowl of air.
  • letting others know about my quest, and see if their networks might know anything about it.

Go.

Trackback URL for this post:

http://aidencholes.com/trackback/67

Very interesting and makes sense...just a thought. I think that Jesus answered questions directly. Answering with a story in a story telling world, is a direct answer. I think...just a thought.

What about comparing the methodology of the philosophers of the day (Jesus) and the teachers of the day, or tribal elders etc I do not see Plato as a religious leader but remember his story of the "Cave"...reality is like.... Take care.

hmmmm...

here's an example that may discourage or encourage you... not sure

Jesus' parable of the Sower (Mark 4:1-9) is a simple story about the generosity of God. God is like a sower who "invests" in every person whether they produce a "return on investment" or not. It's a parable about Grace.

Most biblical scholars agree that the "explanation" of the parable (Mark 4:13-20) is first century. Rather than the words of Jesus, it is a perspective of the early church. Notice how the focus of the parable shifts from the simple message of Grace to the fearful spirituality of "you-better-get-your-act-together-and-be-good-soil-or-else". What is remarkable to me is that the parable (almost immediately) gets used to reinforce the power of the religious community over it's subjects, rather than as a way to procalim and affirm Grace. "Be good or else!" Quite the opposite of it's intended meaning!

So, we might regard this as a contradiciton of your theory that stories are "reslient". Look how badly they can be misunderstood and mangled. (I'm going with this option. I think that people, left on their own with a great parable will most often use it to sow fear and guilt). Call me a pessimist.

Of course, you may choose to argue that while the early church totally missed the point, the essence of Jesus' teaching has been well preserved in the story for us to discover 2000 years later... A strong argument, but undermined by the fact that a majority of Christ-followers wouldn't read it in the light of Grace today...

Not sure if this is helpful... but fun anyway!

:)

Post new comment

The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.
  • Allowed HTML tags: <a> <em> <strong> <cite> <code> <ul> <ol> <li> <dl> <dt> <dd>
  • Lines and paragraphs break automatically.

More information about formatting options